The Ethnographic open-air museum gives visitors a comprehensive idea of the basic living conditions of Ukrainians in Slovakia in past historical periods. Typical monuments of folk architecture and housing in the area of northeastern Slovakia are concentrated here.
Folk furniture, home inventory, traditional work tools and demonstrations of folk art are installed in the transferred and reconstructed buildings. In addition to the main types of dwellings, the exhibition also includes all types of traditional farm buildings: barns, barns, granaries, haylofts, cellars, wells and other...
The Ethnographic open-air museum gives visitors a comprehensive idea of the basic living conditions of Ukrainians in Slovakia in past historical periods. Typical monuments of folk architecture and housing in the area of northeastern Slovakia are concentrated here.
Folk furniture, home inventory, traditional work tools and demonstrations of folk art are installed in the transferred and reconstructed buildings. In addition to the main types of dwellings, the exhibition also includes all types of traditional farm buildings: barns, barns, granaries, haylofts, cellars, wells and other smaller buildings. The buildings are used for the installation of traditional agricultural tools. Technical-industrial buildings are represented by a water mill, a windmill, a water sawmill and other smaller objects. For a real demonstration of the activities are located along the stream. Of the cult buildings, the exposition includes a wooden church (d. 1766) from Nová Polianka (Mergeška) with rich interior decoration. In an effort to present the folk culture of Ukrainians in Slovakia as comprehensively as possible,The exposition also includes the basic ways of earning a living - agriculture and pastoralism.
Since In 1986, in the ethnographic exposition in nature called Treasures of the People, traditional folklore-ethnographic festivities are held with examples of traditional folk weddings, Easter customs, christenings, yarns, children's games, fairs, and folk entertainments. The Days of Crafts and Folk Traditions are also very popular.
In the area there is the possibility of sitting and refreshments in a traditional Furman pub and by the garden museum fireplace.
History
One of the expositions of the SNM - Museum of Ukrainian Culture in Svidník is also the Ethnographic exposition of the museum in nature. Its construction began in 1975 after previous extensive historical and ethnographic research in 226 localities in the region. The purpose of the exhibition is to document and preserve the construction skills of ancestors, the development of the floor plan of the house, the development of heating equipment for living rooms and the construction techniques and materials used.
By relocating buildings from different parts of the region, a complex of residential and seasonal dwellings was created, supplemented by technical equipment (mills, sawmills, stupas), sacral buildings (churches, bell tower, chapel) and general benefit buildings (furman pub with carriage, blacksmith workshop, fire station). armory, school). In an effort to preserve the authenticity of traditional settlements, clusters of residential and farm buildings are complemented by fencing and small farm buildings characteristic of individual parts of the region. Thus, a complex of settlements interconnected by a communication network was created in the form of a complex seat with all its dominants.
In this way, in addition to the possibility of learning about the traditional forms of material and spiritual culture of Ukrainians, the exhibition also creates an opportunity for relaxation in the attractive environment of a traditional village.
Source: https://www.snm.sk/